pail closet造句

• Pail closets, outhouses, and cesspits were used to collect human waste.
• The pail closet contained several important design considerations.
• The pail closet was the term in Victorian England for a bucket ( pail ) in an outhouse.
• Improved water supplies and sewerage systems in England led directly to the replacement of the pail closet during the early 20th century.
• The pail closet was not without its own problems; if the pail was not emptied on a regular basis, it overflowed and became unhygienic.
• The problem was exacerbated by a gradual switch from the 1870s onwards from the older cesspit methods of sewage disposal to pail closets, which required regular emptying.
• The pail closet was an evolution of the midden closet ( privy midden or midden closet ), an impractical and unsanitary amenity considered a nuisance to public health.
• As more modern sewage disposal systems such as pail closets and water closets became increasingly widespread in 19th-century England, fewer and fewer cesspits needed to be dug out.
• Historically, this was known as the pail closet; the municipality employed workers, often known as " nightmen " ( from night soil ), to empty and replace the buckets.
• Instead, these areas utilized a pail closet, where waste was collected into large cans positioned under the toilet seat, to be collected by contractors ( or night soil collectors ) hired by property owners or the local council.